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语法解析:现在完成进行时的构成
作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 构成:主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + 其他(当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。) 否定式:主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他 疑问式:Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? 简略答语:Yes, 主语 + have / has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t.(否定) 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 1.以already, just和yet为标志 already, just和yet表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。 He has just seen the film. 他刚刚看过这场电影。 He hasn’t come back yet. 他还没有回来。 2.以ever和never为标志 ever和never表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京。 3.以动作发生的次数为标志 若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。 4.以so far为标志 so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 He has got to Beijing so far. 到目前为止他已到了北京。 She has passed the exam so far. 到目前为止她完成进行时表示某动作从过去已经通过了考试。 怎么样,看完了小编给大家准备的语法知识,有没有感觉收获颇多呢?喜欢就收藏起来吧~
2017-11-28 -
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示按计划、打算 During that time he was going with us.(表示打算) 3、与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。 He was always Changing his mind. 三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1、进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。 I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”) 2、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用 It was raining all night.(优过去进行时和一般过去时的区别: 一、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别在于:一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用) He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
2016-11-30 -
将来进行时用法一览:有具体时间时怎么用?
将来进行时:在未来的时间将会开始,并且进行下去的一种时态。将来进行时的基本结构为“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具体又该怎么使用呢?这里小编总结了将来行时里,时间作为动作的中断词。[/cn] 例子: I am going to start eating at 6 PM. Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be eating dinner. 六、[en]The Future Continuous is also used for predictions or expected trends in the future.[/en][cn]将来进行时用于预测未来的事情。[/cn] 例子: (1)[en]By 2030, most people in Africa will be living in urban areas.[/en][cn]2030年之前,大部分非洲人将会生活在城市里。[/cn] (2)[en]In 2200, people will be living in another planet.[/en][cn]2200年,人们将会生活在另一个星球。[/cn] 总结 1、使用具体时间 2、预测未来
2016-12-14 -
【英语语法分类汇总】过去将来进行时
行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作: 例如:He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.(他说他不能来因为要开会。) 2. 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作:它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用,但上下文清楚时,时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样,它也常表计划中的事,不表意愿或打算。它还有一个特点,即常过去将来进行时:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。 例如:John told us that Mary would be coming next day.(约翰告诉我们玛丽第二天来。) 3. 过去将来进行时有时也可用在其它从句中: 用在定语从句中:The new name he would be using was Jack Jones.(他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。) 用在状语从句中:He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France.(其余款项,他将在离开法国时付清。) 4. 过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中: 例如:The car started. Ellen James would be driving off to the university.(车子发动了。埃伦•詹姆斯要开车到大学去。)
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将来进行时用法一览:延续性动作被打断
行时的一些常见用法。上一篇我们介绍了3种常见用法,此篇为第4个用法。 四、[en]Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.[/en][cn]使用将来进行时表示未来一个持续性动作将会被一个瞬间性动作打断。注意:这可能是一个暂时性的打断,也可能意味着这个动作就此结束。[/cn] 例子: (1)[en]I will be watching movies when my mother comes back.[/en][cn]当我妈妈回来的时候,我将会在看电影。(暂时性打断)[/cn] (2)[en]I will be waiting for you when your train arrives.[/en][cn]我将会一直等着,直到你的火车达到。(动作就此结束)[/cn] (3)[en]My sister is going to be studying at the library when I finish my class.[/en][cn]当我下课的时候,我的姐姐会正在图书馆学习。(暂时性打断)[/cn] (4)[en]I am going to be staying at home, if anything happens and you need to contact me.[/en][cn]我将会一直待在家里,以免有什么事情发生,你需要联系我。(动作就此结束)[/cn] [en]Notice in the examples above that the interruptions are in Simple Present rather than Simple Future. This is because the interruptions are in time clauses, and you cannot use future tenses in time clauses.[/en][cn]注意:以上例子中将来进行时:在未来的时间将会开始,并且进行下去的一种时态。将来进行时的基本结构为“will be doing”和“is going to be doing”。那么具体又该怎么使用呢?这里小编总结了将来出现的打断性的动作用的都是一般现在时而不是一般将来时。因为这些事情处于时间从句中,在时间从句里不能使用将来时。[/cn] 总结 要体会到持续性动作进行中时被另一件事情打断、干扰的感觉。
2016-12-14 -
过去进行时练习题:改写句子
学习离不开做题,遇上难的知识点就更要做题了,通过做题和分析,可能本来不了解的知识,记不住的语法,也慢慢地印刻在脑海里了,这次小编为大家收集了不少过去进行时的习题,今天我们一起来做做过去进行时的练习题: 要求;用动词的适当形式填空。 1. I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go) 2. He __________ the film with us last night. (not see) 3. You draw quite well. I think you _______ a good painter in the future. (be) 4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children ________ in the park. (play) 5. Mother __________ vegetables in the garden now. (grow) 6. My father ______________ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 7. Somebody knocked on my window when I __________ TV last night. (watch) 8. Grandma ___________ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook) 9. The man downstairs found it very difficult ____________ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep) 10. Do you know an English girl ________ Jenny ? (call) 参考答案: 1. go 2. didn't see 3. will be 4. playing 5. is growing 6. was doing 7. was watching 8. was cooking 9. to sleep 10. called 好了,以上就是|过去进行时练习题:改写句子的练习题,大家都对了几道呢?这部分的练习题是初学语法同学的一个难点,这类题比选择题的难度稍微简单,在做题时同学们不要投机取巧。若是有做错的题不妨把错题多看几遍,结合笔记再巩固下,最后希望大家英语考试顺利!
2017-12-12 -
过去进行时练习题:连写句子
学习离不开做题,遇上难的知识点就更要做题了,通过做题和分析,可能本来不了解的知识,记不住的语法,也慢慢地印刻在脑海里了,这次小编为大家收集了不少过去进行时的习题,主要是填空题--连写句子,这类题完全需要独立思考,少了拼人品拼运气的机会,大家要加油做哦。 下面开始做题目吧;(将下列的词语连成语意通顺的句子) 1)Li Ping; learn; to; speak; English; (.) 3)they; watch a football match; on TV; (.) 4)he; look; out of the window; (.) 5)look; the dog; sleep; (.) 6)listen; the baby; cry; (.) 7)they; have a meeting; at seven o'clock; (.) 8)the students; prepare for; an English test; now; (.) 参考答案: 1. Li Ping is learning to speak English. 2. It is raining now. 3. They are watching a football match on TV. 4. He is looking out of the window. 5. Look! The dog is sleep. 6. Listen! The baby is crying. 7. They are having a meeting at seven o’clock. 8. The students are preparing for English test now. 以上就是过去进行时连写句子的练习题目,与答案对比后大家做对了几道题?过去进行时虽然是基础知识,但难度并没有想象中那么低,一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点,所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础,不要放过任何一个小细节。最后,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-12-12 -
英语语法练习:过去进行时经典例题
行时. 2、As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时".描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生.句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了."句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick. 3、Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ . A. slipped, was looking B. Had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked 答案A分析此题先要理解好when ,表“此时”,说明主句中slipped是较短行为,而look是较长行为的片断,即汤姆溜进房子,此时没人瞧见,故选A为正确。 4、The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike . A was running... when B. was running ... while C. runs ... when D. ran ... while 答案A be(was, were ) + when .....表示when后面的动作突然发生。其实when在这里是并列连词, 而非从属连词。 5、—Is there anything wrong ,Bob?you look sad。 —Oh,nothing much. In fact ,I____ of my friend back home。 A、have just thought B、was just thinking C、would just thinking D、will just be thinking 答案B 由对话语境可知, 一方发觉另一方不对劲,“怎么了?你看上去不高兴。” 故回答时用过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行过去进行时与 just 搭配,表示说话人说刚才在思念家乡的朋友。 以上就是小编为大家精心总结的练习题,希望同学们学会举一反三,分清楚易混淆的时态,勤加练习,及时巩固。
2017-07-23 -
过去进行时讲解:常用的时间状语&典型例题
行时。 (2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B. 句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。 过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间. What were they doing just now? 他们刚才在干什么?
2016-05-30 -
语法讲解:过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作
来看例句; 1.Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang. 我正要出门,电话铃响了。(用于从句) 2.He broke his leg when he was playing football. 他踢足球的时候把腿伤了。(用于从句) 3.She was reading when he called. 他来访时,她正在看书。(用于主句) 好了,通过以上的几个例句,大家是否了解了英语过去进行时表在某事发生前开始的动作的情况呢? 那么,接下来我们做几道题测试下你的过去进行时掌握得如何 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringin d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 答案: 1.B 2.C 3.D 以上就是过去进过去进行时是英语考试中常考的一个语法点,它表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行行时的用法了,大家都学到了没有?过去进行时虽然是基础知识,但难度并没有想象中那么低,一直到英语的深入学习阶段都是必考的重点,所以学习者们一定要注意夯实基础,不要放过任何一个小细节。最后,祝大家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
2017-10-14
