遇到类似场景，就有了相关词汇基础和知识背景，听起来就会轻松得多。同时，如果发现同一场景下的新词汇，还可以添加进去。经过一定的练习，大家会发现，听力对话的场景不是毫无规律的，有一些场景是经常出现的。 No.2 听前浏览选项，合理预测 培养听前利用播放答题指令的时间快速浏览选项的能力，这样做有两个作用：一是可以带着对问题的猜测去听录音，增强听音的目的性和对相关信息的敏感度；二是可以利用我们上面提到的场景词汇推测对话的内容。 No.3 利用一些常识和潜在规律来猜题 我们在应考时要

语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分给高分，包括满分;该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。  二、四六级作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分

Happiness Index Happiness Index是幸福指数的意思，它是衡量人们对自身生存和发展状况的感受和体验，即人们的幸福感的一种指数。 不同的人对幸福感的理解和诠释不同，比如市民小王说：“幸福就是工资再高一点。”而职业经理人胡明鑫认为：“最幸福的事情就是我要把公司做成一个世界品牌。” 我们来看2个例句： Undeterred, Prime Minister David Cameron has decided to create a national happiness index providing quarterly measures of how folks feel.

就是…的理由：it is the reason that… (10)只有当我们立即采取有效措施去解决现

语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。 作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而和合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。 该给高一次参加考试的你，一分给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。 5. 所发样卷一律不得翻印，严禁出版，一经发现，必予追究。  二、四六级作文评分标准 1. 本题满分为15分 2. 阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。 3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为所阅文章与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为所阅文章稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半

接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2.不规则变化： be---- is are have----has 二、一般现在时用法 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态. 通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。 They usually go to school by bike. 他们通常骑自行车去上学。 I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃药三次 She helps her mother once a week. 她每周帮她妈妈一次。 Mary’s father is a policeman. 玛丽的爸爸是个警察。 There are 50 students in my class. 我们班里有50名学生。 2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东边升起从西边落下。 Tomorrow is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。 三、一般现在时的句子转换： (1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句. 例：①陈述句：She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句：I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim 否定句→ I can not swim. (2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 我们每天早上7点起床。 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 她有一个小弟弟。 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. 一般现在时英语句子今天就为就大家分享到这里，如果还想要学习的话，可以来网校看看。如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学，扫一扫领200畅学卡。

一直都是同学们非常头疼的一

Urbanization level 城市发展有一个指标很重要，它就是Urbanization level（城市化水平）。 它是城市化的度量指标，一般采用人口统计学指标，即城镇人口占总人口的比重。根据联合国的估测，世界发达国家的城市化率在2050年将达到86%，我国的城市化率在2050年将达到71.2%。 我们来看2个例句： The industrialization and development level in a country are measured by the urbanization level. 城镇化水平衡量着一个国家工业化和发展程度。 Both

英语四级翻译常考历史政治、经济文化等话题，大家在备考过程中需要掌握不同话题的翻译词汇。今天@沪江英语四六级微信公众号为大家带来的是2024年12月英语四级翻译预测：筷子，希望对你有所帮助。 2024年12月英语四级翻译预测：筷子 筷子由两根长短相同的棍子组成,是中国的传统餐具(eating utensil)。筷子出现在3 000多年前,它的出现不仅开启了中国烹饪文化的变革,也是人类文明的标志。此外,筷子对烹饪技巧的发展也起着推动作用。如今,筷子不仅是一种餐具,还成为一种独特的文化形式,对于我们来说,筷子可以作为艺术品来欣赏、研究和收藏。筷子虽小,但仍受到世界上许多人的推崇。一项有趣的实验表明

2024年12月英语六级考试在即，小编建议各位同学考前多做模考，熟悉考试流程，同时在考场上不会太紧张。今天小编为大家带来英语六级阅读模拟题。一起来练习吧！ 2024年12月英语六级阅读理解模拟真题：美国商业 　President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望) in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige? One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断) of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves. A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government,even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important,or even more important,than democracy in preserving freedom. Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based onfamily background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege. 　　练习题： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________". 　　A. The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce 　　B. Business problems are of great importance to the American government 　　C. Business is of primary concern to Americans 　　D. America is a great power in world business 　　2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ . 　　A. when given equality of opportunity 　　B. through doing business 　　C. by protecting their individual freedom 　　D. by way of competition 　　3. Who can benefit from business competition? 　　A. Honest businessmen. 　　B. Both businessmen and their customers. 　　C. People with ideals of equality and freedom 　　D. Both business institutions and government. 　　4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____. 　　A. its absolute control of power 　　B. its function in preserving personal freedom 　　C. its role in protecting basic American values 　　D. its democratic way of exercising leadership 　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _____ . 　　A. Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries 　　B. in many countries success often depends on one's social status 　　C. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries 　　D. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America 　　1.[C] 词义理解题。回答本题的关键是理解business的两个不同的含义：①商业，生意;②职责，事物，事。句中前一个business的意思应当是“事物,职责”，而后一个business的意思应当是“商业”，因此C为正确答案。 　　2.[D] 事实细节题。解题关键在于对第2段最后一句定语从句的理解。该句指出竞争是对基本美国价值的保护伞，故可知，D为正确答案。 　　3.[B] 推理判断题。第3段提到，商业之间为利润而互相竞争，因此商