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    今后几年，将重点推广以下重要农业技术：优良新品种、水稻旱育稀植及抛秧、地膜覆盖、精量半精量机械化播种、病虫害综合防治、科学用肥、节水灌溉和旱作农业等重大适用技术。继续挖掘精耕细作、增施有机肥、用地养地结合等传统农业技术的增产潜力，形成传统农业与现代农业相结合的技术应用体系。逐步健全县、乡、村三级农业技术推广网络，扶持各类民办专业技术组织的发展，形成国家、集体和各种民办技术组织相互配合、相互补充的农业技术推广服务体系。围绕对中国粮食生产发展有重大影响的科研项目，组织联合攻关，积极引进一批具有显著增产效果的重大粮食生产技术。

    此外，中国还将优化农业科研结构，建立起学科先进、科研与生产紧密结合的科研新体制。国家和地方政府择优支持一批重点农业科研、教学单位，保持一支精干的研究队伍，从事基础研究、重大实用技术研究和高新技术研究。积极鼓励一部分科研教学人员，深入农村第一线，推广技术，培训农民。加强政府对农业科技和教育事业的统筹规划，推动农业科研、教育、推广相结合，共同为发展粮食生产服务。

    In the next few years China will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques: improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi-precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water-saving irrigation, and dry land farming. Efforts will be continued to tap the potential of traditional agricultural technologies for increasing output such as intensive cultivation, increased amounts of organic fertilizers, as well as the combination of utilizing land while maintaining it, to form a technical application system integrating traditional and modern agriculture. In addition, the country will perfect the three-level (county, township and village) agrotechnique popularization network step by step, support the development of various non-governmental special technical organizations, as well as form a service system for popularizing agricultural technologies in which the state, collective and various non-governmental technical organizations will work in coordination. Scientific research projects with special influence on grain production will be given extra support and important grain production technologies will be imported.

    Moreover, China will improve its agricultural scientific research structure and set up a new system featuring advanced disciplines and the close integration of scientific research with production. The state and local governments will selectively support leading agricultural scientific research and education institutions to foster a contingent of scientists for technology and hi-tech research. Some people engaged in scientific research and education will be encouraged in an active way to go deep into the countryside to spread technology and train farmers. The government's unified plan for agricultural science and technology, as well as relevant education should be strengthened. This will increase the integration of agricultural scientific research and education, and popularization of agrotechnologies to improve grain production.